Labs Blood Test Results Explained |Ask me for Labs Explanation

<p> From received questions: I am a 50 years’ woman complaining from backpain and weakness all the time, and have got these lab work results:</p>
<ul>
<li>Creatinine 5 mg/dl</li>
<li>BUN 140</li>
<li>eGFR 9.0 mL/min/1.73m2</li>
<li>Haemoglobin 7.5</li>
<li>Total white cells count 15,000 /ml</li>
<li>Neutrophils cells count 12,500  /ml</li>
<li>Serum Iron 35</li>
</ul>
<p>Please explain my results.</p>
<h2>Interpretation</h2>
<p>Creatinine is the main waste product used to measure the efficiency of the kidneys, elevated when kidney have a damage or blockage. Haemoglobin is a molecule inside red blood cells which attach oxygen and transport it to tissues.</p><p><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/backpain-normal-creatinine-mean/">Backpain </a>is not usually a sign of renal impairment unless creatinine is elevated, however kidney diseases are common at such age, here's simple interpretation of your blood test results.<br />
Creatinine normal range is 0.4 – 1.4 mg/dl and therefore Serum creatinine of 5.0 is a high level which mark a severe kidney disease, may be acute or chronic.</p><p>Blood urea nitrogen normal level is 23 while the results show BUN 140 which is elevated and confirm the kidney disease along with the creatinine results.</p><p>Haemoglobin 7.5 out of 13 – 17 g/dl means anemia, the anemic person experience shortness of breath and pallor appearance as well as the weakness due to poor oxygenation of the body tissues.<br />
Complete blood count show increased white blood cells count of the type neutrophils, neutrophils are those white cells responsible for removing the bacteria and dead tissue from the blood circulation.<br />
<strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong><br /><br />
The medical report suggests progressive chronic disease as the eGFR is below 15, to confirm this diagnosis you must wait 3 months on such high levels along with ACR more than 30. Read more about <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/gfr-blood-test-normal-gfr-levels-range/">GFR test</a>.</p><p><strong>What causes chronic kidney impairment</strong> is any disease that cause damage to blood vessels and tissues such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>High blood sugar levels caused by diabetes which is the most common.</li>
<li>Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension).</li>
<li>polycystic kidney disease.</li>
<li>Pyelonephritis.</li>
<li>Glomerulonephritis.</li>
<li>Long term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib and ibuprofen, and certain antibiotics.</li>
</ul>
<h2>What to do with creatinine 5?</h2>
<p>To slow the progression of chronic kidney disease, keep your blood levels at optimum:</p>
<ul>
<li>Target blood pressure: below 130/80</li>
<li>Target blood sugar: 110 mg/dl or lower.</li>
<li>Target blood fats: triglycerides less than 150 mg/dl and LDL less than 60</li>
<li>Quit Smoking and alcohol as smoking can lead to atherosclerosis, which reduces blood flow to the kidneys and increases blood pressure.</li>
<li>Avoid dehydration which can be results from diarrhea and vomiting.</li>
</ul>
<p>Treating CKD require integrated course to treat underlying causes as well, see more about <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/creatinine-blood-test-normal-creatinine-levels-age/">creatinine blood test</a>.</p>

What Does Creatinine 5 and Hemoglobin 7 means?

From received questions: I am a 50 years’ woman complaining from backpain and weakness all the time, and have got these lab work results: ... Read More »

What Does Backpain with Normal Creatinine Mean?

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في Ask-a-Doctor, KFT

<p> Back pain or flank pain usually a result of musculoskeletal problems but often can be a sign of kidney pain.</p><p>
It is difficult to diagnose the lower back pain as a pain in the kidneys.</p><p><strong>But it can be predicted as follows:</strong><br />
The kidney pain felt under the ribs and is deeper than muscle pain.<br />
Back pain caused by muscle strain is down from where the pain caused by the kidneys.</p><p><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/backpain-and-kidney-pain-creatinine.png"><img alt="backpain and kidney pain creatinine" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1052" height="164" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/backpain-and-kidney-pain-creatinine.png" width="300" /></a></p><p><strong>How do I differentiate between low back pain resulting from total pain and pain caused by muscle problems?</strong><br />
If the pain moves towards your side and groin area.<br />
Urine analysis show pus cells and protein which is a sign of infection especially with painful urination and fever.</p><p>Ultrasound show kidney stones even if there is no crystals in the urine or blood cells.<br />
Elevated creatinine is a strong sign of kidney disease  which can be a cause of flank pain.<br />
However backpain will not rise <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/creatinine-blood-test-normal-creatinine-levels-age/">creatinine levels</a> unless the pain is caused by a disease in kidneys.<br />
So that, flank pain with normal creatinine should exclude that the pain is due to renal disease but it can be a result of muscle stain or other muscle problems.<strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Other signs of kidney disease:</strong><br />
a low urine output.<br />
Retention of fluids as a result of failure of kidneys to eliminate water waste will cause swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet.<br />
excessive drowsiness or fatigue.<br />
persistent nausea.<br />
pain in your chest with unexplained shortness of breath.<br />
seizures.<br />
<em>for your question go to facebook page.</em></p>

What Does Backpain with Normal Creatinine Mean?

Back pain or flank pain usually a result of musculoskeletal problems but often can be a sign of kidney pain. It is difficult to diagnose t... Read More »

Understand GFR Blood Test and Normal GFR Levels Range

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في KFT

<p> GFR word stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate and tells how well your kidneys are working?</p><p>
Most people who developed CKD they weren't know at earlier time because the disease itself progress silently for long period of time.<br />
Usually a man comes to the ER room complains from signs such as swelling, high blood pressure, nausea, poor appetite, and vomiting.<br />
After doing <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-are-tests-included-in-general-medical-check-up-analysis/">General Medical Checkup</a> at the laboratory, results come with high creatinine level which indicate chronic disease of the kidney.</p>
<h2>Normal GFR Levels</h2>
<p>The GFR results seen in healthy individuals with normal kidney function.</p>
<h3>Normal GFR Levels Chart by Age</h3>
<table style="height: 221px; width: 266px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="77">Age (years)</td>
<td width="168">Average estimated GFR %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 20 - 29</td>
<td>116</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 30 - 39</td>
<td>107</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 40 - 49</td>
<td>99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 50 - 59</td>
<td>93</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 60 - 69</td>
<td>85</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 70+</td>
<td>75</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><em>Remember:  GFR declines with age, even in people without kidney disease.</em></p>
<h3>Chart of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages by GFR Ranges</h3>
<p>How to tell which Chronic Kidney Disease stage you are in by GFR levels?</p>
<table style="height: 215px; width: 395px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="206">CKD Stage</td>
<td width="156">Normal GFR Range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 1 with normal or high GFR</td>
<td>Greater than 90 mL/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 2 Mild CKD</td>
<td>60-89 mL/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 3A Moderate CKD</td>
<td>45-59 mL/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 3B Moderate CKD</td>
<td>30-44 mL/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 4 Severe CKD</td>
<td>15-29 mL/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stage 5 End Stage CKD</td>
<td>Less than 15 mL/min</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>What Do GFR Blood Test Results mean?</h2>
<p>Every GFR number can lead to a diagnosis of renal dysfunction, here's GFR levels explained<br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CKD-and-pain-swelling-low-gfr.png"><img alt="" class=" wp-image-1035 alignnone" height="201" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CKD-and-pain-swelling-low-gfr.png" width="279" /></a></p>
<h3>Meaning of Normal GFR</h3>
<p>It means the percentage of normal kidney function which is an estimate of remaining kidney function.<br />
When GFR is 100 milliliters per minute (mL/min) it means you have 100% kidney function, while GFR of 30 mL/min means your kidney function is reduced to 30% of its ability of creatinine clearance.<br />
As the chronic kidney disease progresses the GFR decreases.</p><p>When GFR is less than 15 mL/min it means you lost about 90 to 85 percent of kidney function and developed end stage kidney disease that need dialysis to take wastes of the body out.<br />
Normal GFR range means normal kidney function while low GFR level means that your kidney function is low.</p>
<h3>Meaning of GFR Levels from 60 to 89</h3>
<p>If you have mildly low GFR from 60 and less than 90 you're not a kidney disease patient unless you see protein in urine test, then your kidney at the stage 1 CKD.<br />
However,  low GFR must remain for three consecutive months for CKd to be diagnosed.</p><p>There are usually no symptoms at stage 1 to indicate the kidney damage.<br />
Best approaches to prevent kidney disease progresses more is to stop or minimize the dosage of ibuprofen and other medications that cause kidney damage.</p>
<h3>Meaning of GFR Levels from 60 to 30</h3>
<p>If you have GFR results between 30 and 59, this means moderate stages of chronic kidney disease.<br />
What happens at Stage 3 CKD? complications of kidney disease such as high blood pressure, anemia, early bone disease as well as kidney pain felt in back, muscle cramps, and swelling (edema) of extremities due to fluid retention.</p><p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What blood test results show when I have Stage 3 CKD?</span><br />
protein in urine, <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-low-hemoglobin-levels-means-in-a-blood-picture-test/">low hemoglobin</a>, low calcium level, and low serum albumin in addition to S.creatinine over 3 mg/dl and BUN over 100 mg/dl.<br />
Recommendations: treatment plan by a nephrologist and keep the blood levels at satisfactory values.</p>
<h3>Meaning of Low GFR Levels below 15</h3>
<p>GFR below 30 means sever kidney disease while GFR of 15 or below means Kidney Failure.<br />
Lab results: SCR over 10 mg/dl, BUN over 150 mg/dl, Low Vitamin D, High PTH, Low Calcium, and abnormal cell casts in urine (with foamy stinky dark urine).<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What to do if GFR range is 15?</span><br />
Kidney failure reverse process include dialysis or kidney transplant when needed to survive.</p>
<h2>How is GFR checked?</h2>
<p>There are two methods to come with GFR level: blood and urine</p>
<h3>Estimation of eGFR from creatinine in blood</h3>
<p>eGFR stands for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate.<br />
By using the level of creatinine, your age, race and gender and substitute in a special equation.<br />
<em>There are two questions to calculate eGFR from a blood creatinine sample, the old C-G equation and the newer MDRD equation.</em><br /><br /></p><p>
First equation: <strong>The MDRD eGFR equation.</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/EGFR-equation-MDRD-blood-test-results.jpg"><img alt="MDRD equation for eGFR" class="wp-image-1029 aligncenter" height="58" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/EGFR-equation-MDRD-blood-test-results.jpg" width="665" /></a><br />
MDRD equation is only for chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute renal failure will not come with accurate eGFR results.<br />
eGFR stands for <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">E</span>stimated <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">G</span>lomerular <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">F</span>iltration <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">R</span>ate.</p>
<h3>The difference between GFR and Creatinine clearance</h3>
<p>Estimations of creatinine  clearance and GFR are not the same, that's why?<br />
The kidney filtration system consists of glomerules part which filters creatinine and the tubules parts which filters reabsorb important chemicals from the initial filtrate.</p><p>GFR MDRD equation measures only the glomerular ability to filter creatinine as a waste.<br />
While Creatinine clearance C_G equation counts the whole path of creatinine removal which consists of the glomerular filtration and the active creatinine secretion in the proximal tubule which should not be counted toward GFR<br /><br /></p><p>
Median difference between GFR and CrCl is 3, so that you may round your renal estimation to the nearest 5 mL/min/1.73 m2</p><p>The medications that inhibit the active secretion of creatinine in the proximal tubule will falsly elevate serum creatinine but not the GFR.</p><p>The medications that can cause false  increase in serum creatinine isfor instance; trimethoprim, cefoxitin (an antibiotic sometimes used for perioperative prophylaxis.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>There's no clinical significance of this difference except the mentioned below:</strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li>Creatinine clearance is a good marker for drug dosing instead of GFR.</li>
<li>MDRD GFR equation is valid only for chronic kidney disease and not accurate for acute renal failure as the Cockcroft and Gault equation.</li>
<li>Because MDRD set after studies on patients with  renal dysfunction, it loses precision in patients with normal renal function whose GFR above 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.</li>
</ol>
<p>Second Equation: <strong>Creatinine clearance equation (Cockcroft and Gault)</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cockroft-gault-equation-fo-creatinine-clearence.jpg"><img alt="cockroft gault equation fo creatinine clearence" class=" wp-image-1032 aligncenter" height="57" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cockroft-gault-equation-fo-creatinine-clearence.jpg" width="588" /></a></p><p>The Cockcroft and Gault equation estimates creatinine clearance and is not adjusted for body surface area.<br />
GFR estimates from the MDRD Study equation doesn't rely on a patient's size to estimate kidney function.<br />
 <br />
Modify the estimate and range of the Cockcroft-Gault by calculate BMI to  avoid the error results from the differences of patient's body weight and BMI.</p>
<h3>Creatinine clearance method</h3>
<p>Measuring GFR from creatinine clearance test for 24 hour urine Collection.<br />
Useful in patients who have large muscle mass or a marked decrease in muscle mass.<br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/creatinine-clearance-test-GFR-Urine-24h.jpg"><img alt="cr cl equation" class=" wp-image-1034 aligncenter" height="344" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/creatinine-clearance-test-GFR-Urine-24h.jpg" width="458" /></a></p>
<h3>How do doctors identify kidney problems?</h3>
<p>Lab test results to check for kidney disease:<br />
Measuring the <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/creatinine-blood-test-normal-creatinine-levels-age/">level of serum creatinine</a> in your blood: to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR), as GFR helps to identify which stage of the disease your kidneys are reached.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Urine test for protein in urine:</span> Proteinuria is a sign of mild kidney damage even if the GFR is about 90.<br />
Normal blood pressure level represents normal selective ion exchange by kidney system.</p><p><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Recommendations:</span></strong><br /><u>
Here some tips of what to do if you have abnormal GFR test results?</u></p><p>Repeat Creatinine, GFR and Urine tests periodically even if the numbers are normal, especially if you from those at risk to develop kidney disease.<br />
Early detection and identification of kidney problems lead to early treatments and close prevention of worsening the disease.</p><p>You can search by zip code for the local Kidney early evaluation Program (KeeP®) screenings at:<br />
<a href="http://www.kidney.org/KEEP">www.kidney.org/KEEP</a><br />
A free program offers free screening tests for: anyone 18 years and older at increased risk for kidney disease:</p>
<ul>
<li>Have a family history of kidney disease.</li>
<li>You're over 60 years of age.</li>
<li>You're african american, Hispanic, asian or american indian.</li>
<li>Have diabetes.</li>
<li>Have high blood pressure.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>You can subscribe to get free explanation for your results and learn what's the next step to to.</p></blockquote>

Understand GFR Blood Test and Normal GFR Levels Range

GFR word stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate and tells how well your kidneys are working? Most people who developed CKD they weren't... Read More »

How to Set Protein Diet by BUN Creatinine Uric Levels

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في Diet-Tests, KFT

<p> Learn how to follow-up protein diets with blood test results of BUN, Creatinine, and Uric acid.</p><p>
Earlier this week, a man came to the laboratory to do creatinine and blood urea tests, after asking him about the reason he testing for, "I relied on myself to apply a protein diet to lose weight myself. I measure the level of the BUN and creatinine every week to make sure it is within the normal range, because I know that the urea and creatinine will rise if you eat large amounts of protein." he replied.<br />
From that point, I realized that many people must know how to use BUN and creatinine results to do their own protein diet.</p>
<h2>The Goal Blood Test Range for Protein Diet</h2>
<p>Target <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/high-creatinine-levels-bun-blood-test-kidney-failure/">BUN level</a> when losing or gaining weight should be less than 23 mg/dl.<br />
Target creatinine level should be less than 1.4 mg/dl.<br />
Goal GFR level shouldn’t be less than 60<br />
Uric acid shouldn't exceed 6.5 mg/dl for men and women.<br />
More: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/creatinine-blood-test-normal-creatinine-levels-age/">Normal Creatinine Levels</a>.</p>
<h3>How to overcome high blood levels due to protein diet?</h3>
<p>Drink a lot of water to neutralize high creatine intake and too much protein.<br />
Adjust the amount of creatine intake according to your creatinine goal.<br />
Adjust protein content in your meals according to BUN ratio.<br />
Stop any protein diet plan if the GFR be less than 40, because it may be a chronic kidney disease.</p>
<h2>Protein diet definitions</h2>
<p>Setting the types and limits of protein diet.</p>
<h3>All protein diets and protein-like diets</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/protein-foods.jpg"><img alt="protein diets" class="alignnone wp-image-1020" height="193" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/protein-foods.jpg" width="343" /></a></p>
<ol>
<li>very-low-calorie diet</li>
<li>Calorie restriction</li>
<li>Low-carbohydrate diet</li>
<li>Low sodium diets</li>
<li>gluten-free diet</li>
<li>atkins diet</li>
<li>low-fat diet</li>
<li>Raw foodism</li>
<li>Vegetarianism</li>
<li>Veganism</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>This Plan may not valid for these diets:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fasting diet</li>
<li>Blood group diet</li>
<li>Genotype diet</li>
</ul>
<h3>What is considered to be a high protein diet?</h3>
<p>Dairy products, Lean Meats, eggs, nuts and protein supplements<br />
On average, a diet consisting of over 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight is considered to be high protein.</p>
<h3>High protein threshold</h3>
<p>The DRI (Dietary Reference Intake) is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, or 0.36 grams per pound.<br />
This amounts to: 56 grams per day for the average sedentary man. 46 grams per day for the average sedentary woman.<br />
For instance, a woman who is 130 pounds should get at least 48 grams of protein, which could look like 7 ounces of salmon or 7 eggs.</p>
<h2>Who needs protein diet?</h2>
<p>Not every one should eat plus protein in every meal, but some people must do:</p>
<h3>Who want to lose weight</h3>
<p>Weight loss and losing obsession through high protein foods and less calories.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">How to weight loss by applying protein diet without kidney damage?</span><br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">The minimum I'd recommend</span> is 0.8-1 grams of protein per pound of body weight.<br />
60% reduction in obsessed people after using high protein diet, this happens by reducing needed calories per day to 441 fewer calories and decreasing the late-night snaking to the half.<br />
Nevertheless, they must set their blood test results at the optimum healthy ranges or they could experience kidney problems.</p>
<h3>Muscle building needs extra protein supplements</h3>
<p>Bodybuilders, runners, and athletes who is doing resistance training or taxing endurance exercise their tissues need extra protein to rebuild and repair teared down muscle tissue.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Recommended protein</span> is 1.2 – 1.5 grams per pound of body weight (2.6 – 3.3 g/kg BW) per day.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">For instance</span>, a BB diet plan to reach 5'9" and weigh about 165 lbs:<br />
1 Animal Pak multi with breakfast<br />
2 scoops of N.O. Xplode prior to daily workout<br />
1 scoop of cellmass twice daily (1 in the morning, 1 in the afternoon)<br />
1-2 scoops of Syntha6 in the morning, 2 scoops in the afternoon<br />
1 scoop Optimum Casein Protein right before bed<br />
Excess protein supplements can cause kidney damage and <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/blood-test-for-kidney-function-stones-renal-failure-dehydration/">kidney disease</a>, thus elevate BUN and creatinine levels in blood test.</p>
<h3>Gaining weight</h3>
<p>People in middle age who needs weight gain with protein diets.<br />
Adults at about 50 at risk of the gradual loss of lean muscle mass by aging which has the medical term sarcopenia.<br />
high-quality protein in their diet can be beneficial to counteract the inevitable muscle loss.<br />
However, they must tone their protein rich diet to not damage their kidneys with high amount of protein intake, just let your goal to be normal creatinine and BUN levels.<br />
Also, elevated uric acid is another problem here, as the aging people can develop gout faster than younger adults.</p>
<h2>Blood Tests for Protein Diet</h2>
<p>Most of testing is for kidney health and adequate dehydration after excessive protein intake.<br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bun-creatinine-for-protein-diet.jpg"><img alt="bun creatinine for protein diet" class="alignnone wp-image-1021" height="180" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bun-creatinine-for-protein-diet.jpg" width="320" /></a></p>
<h3>Lab tests to stop or toning Protein amounts</h3>
<p><strong>Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test</strong><br />
Measures the blood urea wastes that formed after the body consume proteins, kidneys filter out about 50% of the urea and retain the second half.<br />
After kidney injury or consuming more proteins the blood urea exceeding the renal absorption threshold and accumulated in the circulation which causes a serious medical condition called (toxemia or azotemia) which is the blood filling with toxic urea.<br />
<strong>Serum Creatinine test</strong><br />
Measuring a waste product in the blood called creatinine, which proportionally increased once the kidney has any abnormal function.<br />
Creatinine blood test results means how much does the whole kidney system work?<br />
<strong>GFR test:</strong><br />
Glomerular Filtration Rate test (GFR) comes from calculation of creatinine in a 24-hour urinary collection, and estimated (eGFR) comes from an equation of S.creatinine results, Age and race.<br />
eGFR blood test results tell how much kidney function you have.<br />
<strong>Uric acid test</strong><br />
Uric acid comes from the breakdown of purines, which are found in certain foods, uric acid is carried out to the urine though the bloodstream then the kidneys, more protein in your diet means more of uric acid will be produced, high uric acid can cause gout.<br />
Normal <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-high-uric-acid-levels-in-my-blood-test-results-with-pain-in-feet-means/">Uric acid levels</a> are 2.4-6.0 mg/dL (female) and 3.4-7.0 mg/dL (male).<br />
<strong>Serum Albumin test</strong><br />
Measures how much albumin protein in the blood as the albumin is the greater proportion of blood total proteins that come from getting enough protein or calories from your diet and help the body to fight infections and regulate blood pressure.<br />
Low albumin results mean kidney, <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/a-blood-test-for-liver-function-Evaluation-with-References/">liver disease</a>, a diet deficiency, or urinary infections.</p>
<h3>Nutritional indexes and functions</h3>
<p><strong>nPNA test (normalized protein nitrogen appearance)</strong><br />
Is a medical lab test which is used for accurate food record. Blood sample and urine collection are needed to do nPNA test. nPNA test results tell the dietitian if you’re eating enough proteins.<br />
<strong>Subjective Global Assessment (SGA score)</strong><br />
Is a measure used by a nutritionist to identify bad nutrition signs, the SGA score is made from daily diet, weight, fat and muscle stores in your daily diet. Low SGA result means you need a diet improvement.</p>
<h3>Lab tests to allow protein diet:</h3>
<p><strong>Haemoglobin level</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/normal-hemoglobin-levels/">Haemoglobin test</a> is a measurement of oxygen capacity of red blood cells which impact that the energy transference between tissues is doing well. Hemoglobin results less than 11.0 means you are anemic and have to take iron and vitamin supplements.<br />
<strong>Thyroid Hormone Tests</strong><br />
Thyroid hormone T4 and T3 are responsible for protein metabolism, when thyroid gland is well functioning then you can set high protein diet safely, but when there's thyroid gland malfunction you can't increase proteins in your diet.<br />
More: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/tsh-normal-range-by-age-thyroid-levels-chart-tsh-levels-chart/">Thyroid levels chart</a><br />
<strong>Parathyroid Hormone test (PTH)</strong><br />
Your doctor order PTH test when you have low calcium and phosphorus results which come from bone diseases. The high level of Parathyroid hormone instructs the physician to prescribe vitamin D to compensate for the deficiency caused by low calcium level, which stimulating parathyroid gland hypersecretions.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Conclusion:</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>According to NPD group research, most of Americans are striving to put more protein ingredients on our plates, we're buying snack bars and even pasta with extra grams of the proteineous staff.<br />
We also sprinkling protein powder into yogurt, oatmeal, and smoothies.<br />
If you're in need of protein diet to lose weight, gain weight, or prevent kidney damage just set normal blood creatinine and BUN to their <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-reference-range-means/">normal ranges</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>What's your protein numbers?</p></blockquote>

How to Set Protein Diet by BUN Creatinine Uric Levels

Learn how to follow-up protein diets with blood test results of BUN, Creatinine, and Uric acid. Earlier this week, a man came to the labor... Read More »

Understand Creatinine Blood Test and Normal Creatinine Levels by Age

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في KFT

<p> Creatinine is an important blood test to identify early kidney diseases.</p><p>
Unfortunately, several medical conditions can cause abnormal creatinine levels in the blood.<br />
This Complete Guide will explain the importance of creatinine blood test and how to interpret test results.</p><p><u><b>Creatinine Blood Test Quick Summary.</b></u></p><p>Creatinine is a medical test in routine blood and urine tests for kidney function, and it's a reflection of general metabolic health.</p><p>A chemical "Creatinine" is one of human waste that the body must expel or those wastes can toxify your blood.</p><p>The organ responsible for creatinine clearance from our blood is the kidneys.</p><p>Creatinine comes from breakdown of a chemical called "creatine" in muscles to produce energy for movements.</p><p>Conversion of 2% of muscle's creatine would produce creatinine and the healthy kidneys can discard it easily.</p><p>Creatinine is the most accurate renal function test today and a test of choice, and this is due to three facts: constant Conversion of creatine to creatinine by the body, muscle mass is relatively constant during the day, and kidneys don't retain creatinine.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">What to do before going to laboratory?</h3>
<ul>
<li>Doctors order creatinine test and may write it in other formats as: Creat; Blood Creatinine; Serum Creatinine; S.creat., cr lv, Cr Cl, Urine Creatinine, or creatininuria.</li>
<li>You don't have to <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/6-12-fasting-blood-test-fasting-befor-blood-test/">fast before serum creatinine test</a>.</li>
<li>Samples required: 1 ml of blood, random urine sample, and urine collection for 24 hours.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Normal Creatinine Levels by Age</h2>
<p>Creatinine normal range express the levels you should have when your kidneys are in normal mode,<br />
and any value outside the range is considered abnormal and represent a degree of kidney damage which requires a treatment.</p>
<h3>Normal Creatinine Levels Chart in serum and urine</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-reference-range-means/">Reference ranges</a> that should all healthy people have and all patients should target.</p>
<table style="width: 680px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="199">Age and gender</td>
<td width="481">Normal Range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Men</td>
<td width="481">in serum: 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL; 53 to 106 mcmol/L<br />
in urine: 107 to 139 mL/min; 1.8 to 2.3 mL/sec</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Women</td>
<td width="481">in serum: 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL; 44 to 97 mcmol/L<br />
in urine: 87 to 107 mL/min; 1.5 to 1.8 mL/sec</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Teenagers</td>
<td>0.5 to 1.0 mg/dL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Children</td>
<td>0.3 to 0.7 mg/dL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Infants</td>
<td>more than 0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A person with only one kidney</td>
<td>1.8 or 1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dialysis Levels</td>
<td> Creatinine levels of 2.0 inآ babiesآ and 5.0 mg/dl or more in adults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Above the age of 40</td>
<td>Urine levels should drop by 6.5 mL/min for every additional 10 years of age</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Factors that affect normal creatinine in blood</h3>
<p>Normal serum creatinine ranges is slightly different due to several factors:<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Age</span>: Who has higher normal values of creatinine?<br />
Muscular young or middle-aged adults while Elderly persons, women, and children have less normal values of creatinine due to age and muscle mass together.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Continuous Decreased Muscle Mass</span> especially for malnutrition, severe weight loss, long standing illnesses.<br />
Therefore, creatinine level will be lower than expected normal limits for their age.</p>
<h2>High Creatinine Levels</h2>
<p>Most people discover that they have high creatinine by accident after a general check up without previous signs of chronic kidney disease.</p><p>For example: A 50 years old man came to the laboratory room complaining of pain in his body and general exhaustion that he did not know why.</p><p>The laboratory technician has performed general check up tests and includes liver, kidney, heart and <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/category/cbc-blood-test/">complete blood count.</a></p><p>Blood test results showed that the kidney function is abnormal as the creatinine blood test result was 20,<br />
which is a very high level that reflects a serious and chronic kidney disease.<br /></p>
<h3>What do high creatinine levels mean?</h3>
<p>When creatinine in blood test is a value over the normal range we say that your creatinine is high or elevated and kidney is impaired in function.</p><p>Kidneys remove almost the whole creatinine from the blood stream,<br />
when the kidney function impaired or there’s kidney disease the renal system becomes unable to discard the creatinine and other wastes from our blood.</p><p>The high creatinine level means how much damage are in the kidney’s tissue and how much toxemic products remain inside the blood without clearance.</p>
<h3>What causes high creatinine levels?</h3>
<p>For many reasons creatinine is elevated for a short time while prolonged and become chronic due to other reasons.</p>
<h3><strong>Causes of high creatinine level after Kidney Failure</strong></h3>
<p>[caption id="attachment_1003" align="alignnone" width="499"]</p><p> <em>CKD guidelines and GFR/creatinine levels, <a href="http://www.jcomjournal.com/chronic-kidney-disease-a-brief-review-for-the-primary-care-physician/">source</a></em>[/caption]</p>
<ol>
<li>Chronic kidney disease</li>
<li>Recurrent renal illness conditions experience high creatinine levels. Lab results may show elevated serum creatinine about 2.5 or higher.</li>
<li>If renal dysfunction patients have infections such as cold, pneumonia, intestinal infection, urinary tract infections can increase creatinine level in short time.</li>
<li>Men or women with renal dysfunction(abnormal) and have cold, UTI, intestinal infection or pneumonia may experience elevated kidney function test results for a short period of time. Serum creat. results commonly show around 1.4 for mild infections or around 2.0 for moderate CKD, and may show higher if prolonged.</li>
</ol>
<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Causes of elevated creatinine after secondary and temporarily diseases</strong></h3>
<p>The kidney problem always is a result of other serious condition somewhere in the body and high creatinine commonly seen due to other diseases and not kidney diseases.<br />
The list of diseases that cause chronic high creatinine level:</p>
Elevated creatinine levels in infants is associated with bacteremia, blood cultures can approve or decline this interpretation.<div><br /></div><div>Elevated levels of s.creatinine in adult males is linked to the risk of prostate cancer.<br /><br /></div><div>Renal <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/drugs-cause-high-liver-enzymes-liver-pain/">toxic drugs</a> such as (ciclosporin, aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, and gentamicin) will cause elevation of serum creatinine levels up to marked kidney disease and might not be cured. Blood testing results for a woman taking ciclosporin after kidney transplant to prevent rejection: S.creat 3.0 mg/dl and bl. Urea 90 mg/dl. (common results show around these numbers).<br /><br /></div><div>Uncontrolled high blood pressure will raise serum creatinine level due to abnormal blood flow to the kidneys. Lab results for a man with stage 2 hypertension: Blood pressure is about 160/100 or higher, creatinine level 4.0, urea 130, hyperglycemia (blood glucose read about 200 and HBA1C reading 7.5 or higher), albumin in urine, and glucose in urine.<br /><br /></div><div><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/tsh-normal-range-by-age-thyroid-levels-chart-tsh-levels-chart/">Hypothyroidism </a>causes slow renal function. consequently, renal inflammation accompanied by elevated creatinine. Test results may show free thyroxine (S.t4) level 0.7 (N:0.8-1.9 ng/dl), S.creatinine 1.8 mg/dl.<br /><br /></div><div>Rhabdomyolysis is a secondary causative agent of kidney inflammation and elevating creatinine due to increased myoglobin in the blood. Rhabdomyolysis refers to muscle destruction and means dissolution of skeletal muscle. Results reading: e.g. s.creatinine 3.5 mg/dl, serum CK test increase up to 100,000 U/L or more (normal: 22-198 U/L), elevation of <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-high-uric-acid-levels-in-my-blood-test-results-with-pain-in-feet-means/">uric acid</a> 8.0 or more, and urine shows brown discoloration.<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">Other secondary causes</h4>
<ol>
<li>Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes is a causal reason of high creatinine levels.</li>
<li>Long period of hematuria (<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-causes-blood-in-urine/">blood in urine</a>), proteinuria (protein in urine) can cause a high creatinine level. Lab test results for a person have abnormal urine analysis may show: Serum creatinine 2.0 (Normal: up to 1.4 mg/dl) and blood urea 60 (normal: up to 50 mg/dl), urine test show RBCs, pus cells, protein, and bacteria rods.</li>
<li>Potentially fatal infections such as borrelia and strep infections.</li>
<li>Low blood flow due to burns or excessive blood loss leading to shock such as in sever anemia.</li>
<li>Shock.</li>
<li>Cancer.</li>
<li>Heart failure.</li>
</ol>
<h3>I have high creatinine and no kidney disease?</h3>
<p>Causes of high creatinine which come from lifestyle and diet changes:<br />
Mild increase in creatinine level after vigorous exercise.<br />
While moderate exercise causes the creat. level to go slightly higher but still inside the higher normal limit.</p><p>Diet rich in meat may lead to 10% - 30% increase in creatinine results due to increased protein content in the body and thus the metabolite creatinine increased.</p><p>Fever, sweating, and diuresis cause relative increase in blood creatinine due to dehydration which make the blood more concentrated,<br />
thus a relative decrease of blood flow rate to the kidney lead to inflammation of renal systems.</p><p>Blood test results for dehydration may show: Serum creatinine 1.6 (Normal is up to 1.4 mg/dl) and blood urea 77 (normal range is up to 50 mg/dl)<br />
Exhaustion, extreme tiredness, and taking a little time of rest raises the level of creatinine in the blood temporarily.</p><p>Blood test results for a person lack of rest may show: Serum creatinine 1.4 (Normal is up to 1.4 mg/dl) and blood urea 45 (normal range is up to 50 mg/dl)<br />
<em>P.S. you can use creatinine and BUN levels to adjust a DIY protein diet.</em></p>
<h2>High Creatinine Treatment</h2>
<h3><strong>What to do with high creatinine blood test results?</strong></h3>
<p>Elevated creatinine occur commonly by many reasons other than kidney failure.<br />
So that, in order to drop creatinine levels permanently it’s better to work with your doctor on the underlying causes of kidney damage before start treatment course.</p>
<h3>How to Bring Down High Creatinine Levels with 7 easy natural methods</h3>
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Understand well</span> why creatinine levels increased.</div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Low intensity exercises</span> such as walking or practicing yoga help the body to convert more food to energy, hence the creatinine increased but not elevated over the acceptable healthy range, however running, weight lifting, or playing basketball can cause higher creatinine levels than normal limits for corresponding persons.</div><div><br /></div><div>It’s important to <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">stay hydrated</span> with 6-8 glasses (250-ml) of water each day in order to produce more urine and wash out excess creatinine, consequently stop creatinine levels to go high.</div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Take care of excess fluid intake</span> as this can put an extra pressure on both kidneys and elevate the creatinine level.</div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Seven to eight hours of sleep</span> every night is the optimum amount of sleep to keep creatinine levels at the healthy range, because the body slows down processes while sleeping which allow more creatine to be converts into creatinine and passed out.</div><div><br /></div><div>In contrast, <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">taking less than six hours of sleeping and sleep deprivation</span> make the kidneys more stressed and decrease their abilities to filter out toxins.<br /><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Drink</span> around two (250-ml) glasses of herbal tea (e.g. chamomile, nettle leaf, dandelion root) each day can stimulate the kidneys and cause an increase in the production of urine. As such, more creatinine can be passed out of the body.<br /><ol>
</ol>
<h3>Drugs Administration to stop creatinine increasing</h3>
<ol>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Salvia</span> contains lithospermate B, therefore helps to increase GFR and normalize renal function.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Adjust kidney disease treatment</span> such as ACE inhibitors and cyclosporine to disallow their effect of elevating creatinine.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Lower the doses</span> of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs which cause elevation of your creatinine.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Avoid creatine and vanadium supplements</span> as the studies shown their negative impact on creatinine levels.</li>
<li>Taking <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">long term antibiotics</span> against <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/aso-titer/">high antistreptolysin O titre</a> can damage your kidney and elevate creatinine, consult your doctor.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Administer Repaglinide</span> 0.5 – 4.0 milligrams before each meal even if you skipped or forgot the meal, as the well administration would save the kidney’s tissue from damage after uncontrolled hyperglycemia.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Make it a habit to take pill that normalize the hypertension</span>, Normal benazepril daily dosages 10 and 80 milligrams. Hydrochlorothiazide daily dosage is 12.5 and 50 milligrams.</li>
</ol>
<h3>High creatinine treatments to lower creatinine levels faster</h3>
<p>Different medications targeting high creatinine levels that can’t be resolved with healthy habits and lifestyle changes for examples:</p>
<ol>
<li>Ketosteril targets elevated creatinine levels with a regular dose 4 to 8 tablets at each meal taken daily three time.</li>
<li>Antioxidants such as Alpha lipoic acid supplements can energize the kidneys and neutralize creatinine levels, daily dosage is around 300 mg.</li>
<li>Chitosan is used to reach weight loss with 1000 and 4000 mg per day and useful in lowering creatinine values.</li>
</ol>
<p>These medications can help normal creatinine levels return again after taking the dosage.</p>
<h3>Alternative medicine to lower high levels of creatinine</h3>
<p>Normal creatinine levels can be restored effectively with some natural therapies such as:</p>
<ol>
<li>Kidney cold laser therapy can do lower creatinine by revitalize the kidneys to do more filtration of blood wastes.</li>
<li>Adrenal glands cold laser therapy (above the kidneys) can improve sleeping which has a good impact of kidney function.</li>
<li>Cold laser therapy on the Vagus nerve in the neck is a good helper of well circulation of bloodstream to the whole body which reduce the risk of kidney damage that is caused due to low blood flow.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Low Creatinine Blood Test Levels</h2>
<p>When you have low levels of creatinine e.g. creatinine less than 0.3 mg/dl or less than 60 micromoles per litre.</p>
<h3>What does low creatinine mean?</h3>
<p>As the healthy kidney should discard creatinine from blood the low serum creainine could indicate nothing but an efficient and effective kidneys.<br />
wrong testing procedures which is not accurate enough can be a reason.</p><p>Or just you forget to look to the right normal ranges for age and gender.</p><p>
Therefore low creatinine can be a manifestation of normal creatinine levels.<br />
Low urine creatinine can be an abnormal sign of serious renal issue, a consultant can resolve this.</p>
<h3>Possible causes of decreased creatinine:</h3>
<ol>
<li>A disease of muscles which cause low muscle mass such as muscular dystrophy or natural muscle weakness by aging.</li>
<li>Severe liver disease.</li>
<li>Diet poor in protein content.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/pregnancy-test-results-explained/">Pregnancy </a>can be a reason of decreased blood creatinine levels.</li>
<li>After dialysis you can see a significant decrease in <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/blood-test-for-kidney-function-stones-renal-failure-dehydration/">renal function tests</a>.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Does renal stone increase or decrease creatinine result?</h3>
<p>A moderate stone can block urine passage from blood to urine ending.<br />
Thus all waste products including creatinine will remain inside or near kidney's tissue this can lead to further inflammation to the kidneys.<br />
So that, the kidney stones will rise serum creatinine level significantly and may be more than 3.0 mg/dl.</p>
<h2>Laboratory Tests for elevated creatinine level</h2>
<p>Serum creatinine is the early and principle renal function test and useful to follow-up treatment to target normal creatinine levels.</p><p>GFR is a test comes by calculation of creatinine and age equation or by urine creatinine results, GFR is a useful renal failure marker incases of <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">C</span>hronic <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">K</span>idny <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">D</span>isease, therefore CKD can be classified into 5 categories upon GFR results.</p><p>Blood Urea and BUN: with creatinine used for diagnosis of kidney inflammation for the first time and for following up treatment and dialysis.</p><p>Your doctor may order urine creatinine test and microalbuminurea test in the case of follow-up treatment of <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/fasting-blood-glucose-levels-for-diabetic-healthy/">diabetes </a>and glomerulonephritis.<br />
Estimations such as Albumin to creatinine ratio or BUN to creatinine ratio should present more accurate results.</p><p>Some tests can show abnormal results in case of kidney inflammation such as cholesterol and triglycerides.</p><p>Urine analysis can show blood cells and protein in urine in cases of renal impairment.<br />
CK test ordered for patients of renal failure due to muscle dystrophy.</p><p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Conclusion and Recommendations:</strong></span><br />
Creatinine blood levels not responsive to lifestyle changes as changing with the kidney status.<br />
Although the exercise, high protein diet, and creatine supplements are all of benign causes of high creatinine in the blood test.</p><p><strong>What do creatinine blood test results mean?</strong><br />
Creatinine results within normal limits are expected for healthy persons who have normal kidneys.<br />
While mild elevated creatinine values are associated with secondary causes such as infections and toxic drugs.</p><p>Moderate increasing of creatinine level may appear with muscular dysfunction and chronic diseases such as DM and hypertension.<br />
However the panic creatinine levels come from renal failure and untreated chronic diseases.</p>
<blockquote><p>We are welcome free explanation of your blood creatinine results, follow on Fb, Twitter, and Youtube.</p></blockquote></div>

Understand Creatinine Blood Test and Normal Creatinine Levels by Age

Creatinine is an important blood test to identify early kidney diseases. Unfortunately, several medical conditions can cause abnormal crea... Read More »

All Types of Anemia with Full Anemia Definition Chart and Diagnosis

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في Anemia

<p> Types of Anemia with Full Anemia Definition is an approach to indicate the type of anemia using your laboratory results.</p><p>
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What you will find I this article:</span></p>
<ol>
<li>How can medicine classify each type of anemia?</li>
<li>Can lab results predict the type of anemia?</li>
<li>How can doctors deal with anemia when following blood test results?</li>
<li>Define different types of anemia.</li>
</ol>
<h1>Different Anemia Types Definitions</h1>
<p><strong>Common Anemia definition</strong> is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in RBCs, hemoglobin, and <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-is-hematocrit-hct-in-cbc-test-results/">hematocrit </a>below the normal range for healthy people of the same age, sex, and race, and under similar environmental conditions.<br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/high-ferritin-normal-iron-anemia/">Early Anemia</a> signs include <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/high-ferritin-normal-iron-anemia/">high ferritin level and normal iron level</a> in the blood results as well as general weakness and fatigue.</p><p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Iron Deficiency Anemia definition</strong></h3>is the commonest type of anemia worldwide, it's a condition in which human blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells because of inadequate iron levels to produce the cell’s hemoglobin.<p></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Mild iron deficiency</span> is unnoticed in <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/category/cbc-blood-test/">CBC test</a> results, however you may find low iron and <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/normal-hemoglobin-levels/">normal hemoglobin</a>,</li>
<li>but <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">moderate iron deficiency anemia</span> shows markedly decreased iron, iron stores (low ferritin), and hemoglobin, however iron deficiency anemia show general weakness and fatigue as well as pallor appearance.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Medical short form is IDA.</span></li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Best cure for iron deficiency anemia</span> is dietary changes and Iron supplements, severe iron deficiency is curable after blood transfusion to raise hemoglobin levels firstly.</li>
</ul>
<p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>What is sickle cell anemia? define sickle cell anemia</strong></h3>
Sickle Cell Anemia definition is a severe hereditary anemia that is common between African people, describe a group of inherited abnormal hemoglobin disorders.<p></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Characterized b</span>y a crescent shaped red blood cells which have low ability to move and therfore block vessels, inability to carry enough oxygen and low life span in compared to those normal ones.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Medical short form of: SCA</span></li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What is the type of mutation that causes sickle cell anemia?</span><br />
What causes SCA anemia?<br />
Sickle cell anemia mutation is a change in one nucleotide in the gene for hemoglobin. Therefore, the hemoglobin in red blood cells distort to a sickle shape when deoxygenated.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Symptoms of sickle cell anemia:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sickle cell crises is a medical term for Episodes of Pain due to SCA anaemia complications when blood vessels to any part of the body become blocked as a result of precipitation of illness RBCs.</li>
<li>Sickle cell pain may become severe and lasts for up to about 7 days.</li>
<li>Part of the body affected by sickle cell pain and crises, such as the: hands or feet (particularly in young children), legs and arms, pelvis, spine, ribs and breastbone.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What cure is for sickle cell anemia?</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>A doctor visit every year is good recommendation for adult and kids over 2 years old.</li>
<li>Reduce complications by rapid initiation of opioids for the treatment of vasoocclusive crisis.</li>
<li>Also analgesics and physical therapy is for the treatment of avascular necrosis.</li>
<li>Blood transfusion therapy to increase hemoglobin levels to 10 g/dL.</li>
<li>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the best cure for sickle cell Anemia.</li>
</ol>
<p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Thalassemia definition</strong></h3>
It is an inherited blood disease in which the RBCs hemoglobin is abnormal<br />
Inherited means passed from parents to children through genes.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Types of thalassemia and causes:</span><br />
Alpha thalassemia occurs when alpha globin protein genes are missing or changed or mutated.<br />
Beta thalassemia occurs when the beta globin protein production is affected by similar gene defects.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Best Treatment</span>:<p></p>
<ul>
<li>Moderate or severe thalassemia treatment is blood transfusions.</li>
<li>Iron Chelation Therapy.</li>
<li>Folic Acid Supplements.</li>
<li>Transplantation of Blood and Marrow Stem Cell.</li></ul><p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Define aplastic anemia</strong></h3>
<strong>Aplastic anemia</strong> is a medical condition that occurs when the human body stops producing new blood cells. Aplastic anemia therefore causing Pancytopenia which is a deficiency of all three blood cell types: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/rbc-normal-range/">red blood cells count </a>(its medical term is anemia), <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/normal-wbc-count-wbc-count-range-chart/">white blood cells count</a> (its medical term is leukopenia), and platelets count (its medical term is thrombocytopenia).<br />
Onset of Aplastic anemia: may be brief or become chronic, may come on suddenly or progress slowly over months.<br />
Aplastic anemia can be deadly when it is severe and last for long time or due to receiving a treatment with a bone marrow transplant from an unrelated donor<p></p><p><strong>Causes of Aplastic Anemia:</strong> there’re three main causes of this types of anemic forms;</p>
<ol>
<li>Autoimmune illness at which the body’s cells begin to attack themselves without an obvious reason, therefore Aplastic Anemia is a secondary disease.</li>
<li>After some treatment: prolonged and wrong usage of antibiotics can cause Aplastic Anemia, also treatment programs for rheumatoid arthritis is another reason.</li>
<li>Viral infections therefore can initiate Anaemic forms.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Treatment of Aplastic Anaemia:</strong><br />
Aplastic Anemia can be curable by:</p>
<ul>
<li>Blood transfusion</li>
<li>Immune system suppressant which can’t cure Aplastic Anemia but can be beneficial to reduce complications.</li>
<li>Receive a bone marrow transplant from a sibling survive.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>What is Hemolytic Anemia?</strong></h3><p><strong>Hemolytic anemia definitio</strong>n is a medical condition in which RBCs is destroyed and/or removed from circulation before completing its normal life span, yellowish face appearance is a strong marker of severe hemolytic anemia due to elevated <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/bilirubin-levels-chart-low-high-bilirubin-levels/">bilirubin levels</a> in the blood.</p><p><strong>What causes hemolytic anemia?</strong><br />
What is hemolysis and why does it occur?</p>
<ol>
<li>When red blood cells rupture or destroyed forcedly due to accidents or trauma to vessels.</li>
<li>Infections by streptococcus species.</li>
<li>Some pain relieving treatments lead to hemolysis of blood cells as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.</li>
<li>Inherited hemolytic anemia.</li>
<li>Babies born with hemolytic anemia due to rapid destruction of their blood cells.</li>
</ol>
<p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>The cure of hemolytic anemia depends on the causative agent.</strong></h3>
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Pernicious anemia definition</strong></span> is a reduction in red blood cells count due to poor absorption of vitamin B12 by intestines<br />
Causes: lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) which medicates Vitamin B12 absorption, however celiac disease and intestine ulcers may lead to IF deficiency.<br />
<strong>Best treatment for pernicious anemia:</strong><br />
The medical term “pernicious” means “deadly”, this is because of difficulty of vitamin B12 therapy before, but now it’s easy to take Vitamin b12 injections.<br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/anemic-mean-anemic-definition/">What does anemic mean?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Anemia-types.png"><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-905 size-medium" height="109" loading="lazy" src="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Anemia-types-300x109.png" width="300" /></a><p></p>
<h2>Clinical classifications systems of types of anemia</h2>
<ul>
<li>Retics, Mcv, and RDW approach.</li>
<li>Causing agent approach: the three main types of anemia are due to blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and increased red blood cell breakdown.</li>
<li>Common anemia types by age and condition.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Common types of anemia chart by age:</strong></span><br />
<strong>Types of Children Anemia</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Anemia due to poor diet.</li>
<li>Anemia following the infection by worms such as the Enterobius vermicularis and giardia lambilia.</li>
<li>Iron deficiency anemia due to growth demands during childhood and adolescence.</li>
<li>Kids born with abnormal hemoglobin diseases such as Sickle cell anemia, thalassemia,</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Types of Women Anemia</strong><br />
Mixed Iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency due to lactation, during pregnancy, and menses.<br />
<strong>Old men and women anemia types</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Anemia due to chronic Inflammation</li>
<li>The Anemia due to age diseases such as patients with liver or kidney illness.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Anemia types of any age</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Anemia due to leukemia and following chemotherapy treatment</li>
<li>Prolonged inflammation or long lasting treatment is a causative of anemia</li>
<li>Bleeding due to any reason.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What is the difference between hemorrhage and hemolysis?</strong><br />
Hemorrhage means bleeding but hemolysis means red blood cells rupture.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">CBC Blood Test system to know the Types of Anemia</span></h3>
<p>The best anemia classification is the system based on the absolute reticulocytes count.<br />
Reticulocytes are cells which newly released from the bone marrow at which cells are made.<br />
Those cells develop after the nucleated red blood cells lose their nucleus at the end of maturation stages, reticulocyte circulate through the bloodstream 1 or 2 days before developing into mature red blood cell.</p><p>The absolute reticulocytes count indicates bone marrow regeneration and compensation rate during blood loss and anemia.<br /><br />

<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>What does it mean when I have low hemoglobin level and high reticulocytes count?</strong></span><br />
<a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-low-hemoglobin-levels-means-in-a-blood-picture-test/">Low hemoglobin</a> values mean anemia, and high reticulocytes means how fast bone marrow make new red blood cells instead of the lost ones during bleeding or acute anemia.<br />
As a result, both anemia and high reticulocytes count indicate excessive blood loss, RBCs loss causes include:</p><p>Acute hemorrhage such as Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB)) and Cerebral hemorrhage which is a bleeding inside the brain tissue.<br />
Red blood cells Hemolysis, which can be caused through two paths:<br /></p><p>
1- <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Intrinsic causes:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>RBC Membrane defects</li>
<li>Hemoglobinopathies</li>
<li>Hb E disease/trait</li>
<li>Enzyme deficiencies</li>
</ul>
<p>2- <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Extrinsic causes</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Immune hemolytic anemias</li>
<li>Microangiopathic hemolytic anemias (TTP, HUS, DIC)</li>
<li>Macroangiopathic hemolytic anemias (traumatic cardiac hemolysis)</li>
<li>Infectious agents (malaria, babesiosis)</li>
<li>Drugs, chemicals, venoms, extensive burns</li>
</ul>
<h4><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What is meaning of low hemoglobin level and low or normal reticulocytes count?</span></h4>
<p>Low hemoglobin always indicate anemia; however low or normal reticulocytes count means decreased or ineffective RBC production by bone marrow.<br />
So that, to know what is the type of anemia that is caused by a faulty red cells production, we should learn another indicator of anemia type which is called MCV.<br />
MCV means mean corpuscular volume and indicates the average size of red blood cells.<strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>First condition: <br /></strong></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><strong>If MCV is low (less than 80 fL),</strong></h4>
it means the red cells that produced by bone marrow is small in size which has a medical term “microcytosis”.<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">The types of microcytic anemia</span>:<p></p>
<ul>
<li>iron deficiency anemia (IDA) which caused by low iron level in the blood in compared to <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/iron-blood-test-normal-iron-levels-chart-by-age/">normal iron levels</a>.</li>
<li>inability to utilize iron (chronic inflammatory states),</li>
<li>globin synthesis defect (thalassemia Hb E disease/trait),</li>
<li>and heme synthesis defect (sideroblastic anemia, lead poisoning).</li>
</ul>
<p>All microcytic anemia types are caused by conditions that result in reduced hemoglobin synthesis.<br />
<strong>Second condition: </strong><br />
</p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><strong>When MCV is high (over 100 fL), </strong></h4>it means the bone marrow produce red cells that looks larger than normal size of RBCs, the medical term for high MCV is “macrocytosis”<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Types of Macrocytic Anemia:</span><p></p>
<ul>
<li>Vitamin B12 deficiency caused by Pernicious Anemia.</li>
<li>Folate deficiency anemia that is due to malabsorption secondary to inflammatory bowel disease.</li>
<li>Aplastic anemia which means bone marrow failure to produce cells.</li>
<li>Myelodysplastic syndrome</li>
<li>Erythroleukemia</li>
<li>Chronic <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/high-liver-function-test-results-show-high-liver-enzyme-count-explained/">liver disease</a></li>
<li>Some drugs</li>
</ul>
<p>All megaloblastic anemias are caused by such conditions that impair synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).<br />
<strong>Third Condition: </strong><br />
</p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><strong>When MCV results are between 80 and 100 fL, </strong></h4>it means normal RBCs size or the CBC test rule out a dimorphic population of microcytes and macrocytes. The medical term for normal MCV is “normocytic”.<p></p><p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">The causes of normocytic anemia:</span><br />
Hemolytic anemia that comes from premature destruction and shortened survival of RBCs, whereas there is elevated reticulocyte count and normal MCV but with elevated RDW.<br />
Have you known the RDW meaning? <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/rdw-blood-test/">what is RDW?</a><br />
<strong><br /></strong></p><p></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Fourth Condition: Decreased RBCs production which characterized by decreased reticulocyte count and normal MCV.</strong></h4>
Causes of normocytic anemia with low reticulocytes count<p></p>
<ul>
<li>Aplastic anemia</li>
<li>Anemia of renal disease</li>
<li>Myelophthisic anemia</li>
<li>Infection (parvovirus B19)</li>
<li>Anemia of chronic inflammation</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Pathophysiologic Classification of Types of Anemia</strong></span></h2>
<p>Types of anemia by the causative agent of anemia<br />
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>First type:</strong></span><br />
</p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Anemia Types which come from Decreased Production of Red Blood Cells</strong></span></h3>
Hematopoietic stem cell failure: acquired and hereditary aplastic anemia.<br />
<strong>Functional impairment of erythroid progenitors: </strong><p></p>
<ol>
<li>The Disturbance of DNA synthesis: megaloblastic anemia.</li>
<li>Disturbance of hemoglobin synthesis: iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia, sideroblastic anemia, anemia of chronic inflammation.</li>
<li>Proliferation and differentiation of erythroid precursors: anemia of renal failure, anemia associated with marrow infiltration.</li>
</ol>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Second type:</strong></span><br />
</p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Anemia Types come from Increased Red Blood Cell Destruction or Loss</strong></span></h3><u><b>
Intrinsic abnormality</b></u><p></p>
<ol>
<li>Membrane defect: hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary elliptocytosis, pyropoikilocytosis, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.</li>
<li>Enzyme deficiency: glucose6phosphate dehydrogenase defciency, pyruvate kinase deficiency.</li>
<li>Globin abnormality: sickle cell anemia, other hemoglobinopathies .</li>
</ol>
<p><u><b>Extrinsic abnormality</b></u></p>
<ol>
<li>Immune causes: warmtype autoimmune hemolytic anemia, cold agglutinin disease, paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, transfusion reaction, hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.</li>
<li>Nonimmune red blood cell injury: microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic uremic syndrome, Hemolysis, elevated-liver-enzymes-and-low-platelets syndrome (HELLP syndrome), disseminated intravascular coagulation), macroangiopathic hemolytic anemia (traumatic cardiac hemolysis), infectious antigens (malaria, babesiosis, bartonellosis, clostridial sepsis), other injury (chemicals, drugs, venoms, extensive burns)</li>
<li>Blood loss: acute blood loss anemia.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Quick dictionary definition of medical terms used in this article</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>DIC, Disseminated intravascular <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/High-prothrombin-time-and-INR-results-explanation/">coagulation</a>;</li>
<li>Hb, hemoglobin;</li>
<li>HUS, hemolytic uremic syndrome;</li>
<li>RBC, red blood cell;</li>
<li>TTP, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.</li>
<li>SCA, Sickle cell Anemia or sickle cell disease.</li>
<li>IDA, Iron deficiency anemia or disease.</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Summary for different types of anemia:</strong></h3>
Clinical diagnosis of anemia is based on history, physical examination, signs, symptoms, and laboratory test results.<br /><br /><div>Many anemias have common manifestations.<br /><br /></div><div>Careful questioning of the patient may reveal contributing factors such as diet, medications, occupational hazards, and bleeding history.<br /><br /></div><div>A thorough physical examination is valuable in determining the cause of anemia. Some of the areas that should be evaluated are skin, nail beds, eyes, mucosa, lymph nodes, heart, and size of the spleen and liver.<br /><br /></div><div>Moderate types of anemia may not manifest clinical symptoms if the onset is slow.<br />Severe types of anemia at which the hemoglobin concentration is less than 7 g/dL usually produce symptoms such as pallor, dyspnea, vertigo, headache, muscle weakness, lethargy, hypotension, and tachycardia.<br /><br /></div><div>Laboratory procedures helpful in the diagnosis of anemia include CBC with RBC indices and RDW, reticulocyte count, examination of the peripheral blood film with emphasis on RBC morphology.<br /><ul>
</ul>
<p>Next:</p>
<ul>
<li>How to know you are anemic?</li>
<li>Anemia Levels Chart.</li>
<li>Low Iron levels explained.</li>
</ul>
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All Types of Anemia with Full Anemia Definition Chart and Diagnosis

Types of Anemia with Full Anemia Definition is an approach to indicate the type of anemia using your laboratory results. What you will fin... Read More »

Iron Blood Test and Normal Iron Levels Chart by Age

نشرت بواسطة:Dr.Megan Ralf December 04, 2024 في Anemia, Iron

<p> <strong>A quick summary of iron blood test</strong>:</p>
Serum iron blood test measures how much iron inside the body.<br /><br /><div>Ferritin test measures how much iron is stored inside cells.<br /><br /></div><div>TIBC test (total iron-binding capacity) measures all proteins needed to link iron including transferrin (means the total transferring available).<br /><br /></div><div>UIBC test (unsaturated iron-binding capacity) measures how much iron for saturation of transferrin.<br /><br /></div><div>Transferrin saturation is a calculated percentage to tell how much transferrin is full with iron.<br /><br /></div><div>Morning iron is higher than the rest of the day’s iron levels by 30%.<br /><br /></div><div>67% of the body's iron is inside hemoglobin in red blood cells, other iron is bound to transferrin in blood or ferritin in bone marrow, or stored in more body tissues.<br /><br /></div><div>3.5% of the total iron in the body is inside Muscles as myoglobin.<br /><br /></div><div>27% of all iron inside cells are stored in Ferritin & hemosiderin.<br /><br /></div><div>Children and women need more of iron than adult men that’s because children need iron for growth, also woman has menses bleeding every month.<br /><ul>
</ul>
<p><em><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Did You know: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/anemic-mean-anemic-definition/">What does anemic mean?</a></span></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Sorry Iron tests is a long story, please bookmark this page and read carefully to understand your case better.</em></p></blockquote>
<h3>What causes iron deficiency?</h3>
<p>You have iron deficiency anemia when your lab results are lower than normal levels as seen in iron blood test results.<br />
Causes of shortage of iron in the body include:</p>
<ol>
<li>Body lose iron through excessive urination, exfoliating of old skin cells, defecation, and sweating.</li>
<li>Poor diets that has insufficient iron and essential elements.</li>
<li>Imbalanced diet and vegetarian diets only contain non-heme iron, which is difficult for absorption.</li>
<li>Iron uptake problem when you have stomach or intestine diseases.</li>
<li>Losing Iron through intended blood loss through heavy bleeding, injuries, during surgery, or repeated blood drawings.</li>
<li>High demand for iron during <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/pregnancy-test-results-explained/">pregnancy</a>, breastfeeding, adolescence, and bodybuilding programs.</li>
<li>Excess loss of iron through monthly bleeding in women, gastrointestinal bleeding through ulcers and cancers.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>How doctors write iron tests?</strong><br />
Doctors usually write: Fe Tests, Iron Indices, iron test, iron panel, Fe+2; Ferric ion; Fe++, Ferrous ion, ferrous test, Iron - serum; Anemia - serum iron; Hemochromatosis - serum iron<strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Iron tests panel include:</strong> Serum Iron, <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/high-ferritin-normal-iron-anemia/">Ferritin</a>; TIBC, UIBC and Transferrin; Zinc Protoporphyrin; Complete Blood Count; Hemoglobin; Hematocrit; Reticulocyte Count; Soluble Transferrin Receptor<br /><br />
<strong>When to do iron tests?</strong><br />
If you’re complaining of one or more of the following, then you should test for iron deficiency:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fatigue and unexplained weakness are common signs you should test iron.</li>
<li>Pale skin, a tingling or crawling feeling in the legs, shortness of breath, and dizziness are signs of severe anemia and marked iron shortage.</li>
<li>When a child has strange cravings to eat non-food items, I mean dirt, ice, or clay then it’s the time to know how much iron your kid has.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What is serum iron in blood test?</strong><br />
Serum iron is a medical laboratory test means how much total iron is in your blood, for best evaluation of body’s content of iron the doctor must request all anemia test including; serum iron, TIBC, Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin saturation tests.</p><p><strong>Do you have to fast for an iron blood test?</strong><br />
Here’s what to do before taking a blood test for iron:</p>
<ul>
<li>8 hours fasting before a blood test for iron, TIBC, or transferrin.</li>
<li>Ferritin test don’t need fasting before taking it.</li>
<li>Pause iron pills 24 hours before testing time.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><em>Read: all <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/6-12-fasting-blood-test-fasting-befor-blood-test/">fasting blood test</a> lists.</em></span><br />
<strong>When to take iron blood test during the day?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The best time to do iron tests is in the morning, when iron levels are at highest levels.</li>
<li>Serum Iron level has diurnal variation. Morning iron levels are 30% higher than the whole day iron levels, because of Iron fluctuations during the day, serum iron test need more medical tests in order to indicate anemia.</li>
<li>Full list: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/when-the-best-time-to-take-a-blood-test/">when to take a blood test?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What is the difference between iron and hemoglobin?</strong><br />
In a brief, hemoglobin consists of four iron atoms. Anemia diagnosis made upon measuring the levels of hemoglobin and iron together along with other diagnostic tests.</p>
<ul>
<li>Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries inhaled oxygen from the lungs to the all organs, and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs to exhale.</li>
<li>Consists of four protein molecules connected with four atoms of iron that can bind four atoms of oxygen.</li>
<li>Iron is a trace element inside the red blood cells and other organs.</li>
<li>Building hemoglobin during red cells production process that called hematopoiesis needs Iron.</li>
<li>Iron mediates many other biochemical reactions in the body.</li>
</ul>
<p><em><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Have a look at: <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/normal-hemoglobin-levels/">Normal hemoglobin levels</a></span></em></p>
<h1>Normal Iron Levels Chart by Age</h1>
<p>Explain: What is a normal iron level in blood test? what should your iron level be<br />
Normal Ranges for Iron Tests Commonly Used to Assess Anemia (same for male and female, except noted)</p>
<table style="height: 406px; width: 560px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="267">Test</td>
<td width="124">Normal Ranges</td>
<td width="121">Ranges in SI units</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum Iron for Adult men</td>
<td>70-175 mcg/dL</td>
<td>12.5-31.3 mcmol/L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum Iron for Adult women</td>
<td>50-150 mcg/dL</td>
<td>8.9-26.8 mcmol/L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum Iron for children 6 mo-2 yr</td>
<td>50-120 mcg/dL</td>
<td>9.0-21.5 mcmol/L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total iron-binding capacity</td>
<td>250-460 µg/dL</td>
<td>45 - 82 µmol/L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Percent Transferrin saturation for male</td>
<td>Male: 30 - 50%</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Percent Transferrin saturation for female</td>
<td>Female: 20 - 35%</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum Transferrin</td>
<td>200 - 430 mg/dL</td>
<td>2 - 3.8 g/L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum ferritin, male</td>
<td>15-400 ng/mL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum ferritin, female</td>
<td>10-106 ng/mL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum ferritin, child elder than 1</td>
<td>7 - 140 ng/mL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Free serum hemoglobin</td>
<td>0-10 mg/dL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>What causes high iron in the blood test?</h4>
<p>Hemochromatosis means too much iron in the body and results are higher than normal ranges.<br />
If the test is correct, the too much iron in the body can make iron toxicity, common causes</p>
<ol>
<li>Too much blood transfusions will cause iron level decline.</li>
<li>Hemolytic anemia: too much red blood cells destruction.</li>
<li>Cirrhosis or necrosis: Liver tissue death.</li>
<li>Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.</li>
<li>Iron poisoning and more serious complications in people taking iron to lower stress.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Difference between Hemosiderosis and hemochromatosis</strong><br />
Both are iron overload disorders:</p>
<ul>
<li>Hemosidrosis is abnormal deposition of hemosiderin in tissues. Hemosiderin is an iron-containing compound. It's often associated with frequent blood transfusions in addition to extensive destruction of red blood cells such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.</li>
<li>Hemochromatosis is an inherited or acquired iron metabolism disorder. Means that the body accumulates more iron than its need and can’t excrete the excess iron, leading to iron overload and dysfunction or failure of several organs; including heart, liver, pancreas. Hemochromatosis increases skin pigmentation that called "bronzing."</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>What is the role of Iron in the Body?</strong></span><br />
Human being depends on a sufficient amount of iron that is must be circulating in our blood stream, iron is needed for:</p>
<ol>
<li>Moving oxygen around your body, and transport carbon dioxide back to exhalation from lungs.</li>
<li>Haematopoiesis, which is the building process of RBC specifically used inside hemoglobin.</li>
<li>In the conversion of blood sugar to energy, which benefits athlete muscles during exercises.</li>
<li>The production of enzymes inside cells.</li>
<li>Iron contributes to normal cognitive function in children and immune system depends on iron.</li>
</ol>
<h2>What do iron blood test results mean?</h2>
<p>The common question between clinicians, medical students, and most people is; what does iron blood test results mean?<br />
What’s the relationship between Iron, ferritin, TIBC, transferrin, and TRSF saturation?<br /><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Here’s a clarification based on medical consultations.</h3>
<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Iron and ferritin results meaning:</strong></span><p></p>
<ul>
<li>If Iron levels increase, ferritin level increase and transferrin level decrease.</li>
<li>If Iron levels decrease, ferritin level decrease and transferrin level increase.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>The total iron-binding capacity</strong></span><br />
It is the amount of iron that is in demand to fully saturate transferrin.</p>
<ul>
<li>Normal TIBC value means 100% transferrin saturation with available iron.</li>
<li>Total iron-binding capacity short form is TIBC.</li>
<li>TIBC result is a useful marker in diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency due to chronic disease,</li>
<li>Elevated TIBC is an indicative of iron deficiency anemia (IDA).</li>
<li>Low TIBC is a marker of anemia that is due to chronic disease.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">UIBC is the unsaturated iron binding capacity</span>: </strong>represents the additional amount of iron that can be bound or the empty sites from iron on transferrin protein.<br />
UIBC calculation from the equation: UIBC = TIBC – iron</p><p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Transferrin Saturation Percentage</strong></span> is a medical laboratory value represents the saturation ratio of transferrin with iron atoms in the serum.</p>
<ul>
<li>Transferrin Saturation equation: Transferrin Saturation % = ( Serum iron x 100 )/ TIBC<br />
The actual amount of iron found on transferrin (serum iron) divided by the total amount of iron fully saturated the transferrin (TIBC)</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">The normal range of transferrin saturation % is </span>20 - 50%.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What does Transferrin saturation% resultss mean?</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Transferrin saturation% means how much serum iron has links with transferrin.</li>
<li>According to normal range, it is normal that the ratio of iron bound to transferrin protein in normal conditions is 20 - 50%, means that 50-70% of transferrin sites normally do not contain iron (empty, unsaturated sites)</li>
<li>If Transferrin saturation is less than 20%, then the iron deficiency is more likely.</li>
<li>If Transferrin saturation is more than 50%, then the iron overload is more likely.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Example of clarification:</strong><br />
If we assume that transferrin has 200 sites to bind the amount of iron.<br />
If the transferrin has 50 iron atoms bound, and 150 of the sites are empty or not attached to any iron atom, this means that:</p>
<ul>
<li>50% is the ratio of iron bound to transferrin in the blood = serum Iron value.</li>
<li>25% is the ratio of saturated iron = Transferrin Saturation %.</li>
<li>150 is the empty sites of iron on transferrin = UIBC</li>
<li>200 is the iron required to 100% saturation of transferrin = TIBC</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>Mentzer index</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Medical Lab equation.</li>
<li>Used for differentiation between iron deficiency anemia and Mediterranean anemia.</li>
<li>Mentzer index formula = MCV/ RBCs count</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What do Mentzer results mean?</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Mentzer index that is greater than 13, thus iron deficiency anaemia is more likely.</li>
<li>If Mentzer index is lower than 13, thus beta thalassemia is more likely.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Blood tests for anemia include:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Complete blood count: includes hemoglobin, hematocrit that means the mass of red blood cells, and red cells count.</li>
<li>CBC test includes 4 RBC’s estimated parameters: MCV that represents the size of cells, MCH that means the mass of hemoglobin in all RBCs, MCHC that reflects the density of hemoglobin in each RBC, and RDW estimates the distribution of RBC’s sizes.</li>
<li>CBC test is test of choice to monitor anemia level.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-does-low-hemoglobin-levels-means-in-a-blood-picture-test/">low hemoglobin levels</a> and low <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/what-is-hematocrit-hct-in-cbc-test-results/">hematocrit</a> means Anemia.</li>
<li>Doctors usually request iron blood test after discovering there is anemia in CBC results.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Haven't know <a href="http://www.bloodtestsresults.com/rbc-blood-test/">What is RBC?</a></em><br />
<strong>Reticulocyte count (Retics)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Measures absolute count or percentage of reticulocytes in a stained smear of a blood sample.</li>
<li>The final stage of immature red blood cells is the Reticulocytes.</li>
<li>Reticulocytes count means how much bone marrow is compensating red cells loss.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">What does reticulocyte count results mean?</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Low Reticulocyte count in iron deficiency anemia and increase to the normal range after a course of treatment.</li>
<li>High Reticulocyte count in hemolytic anemia.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>What is your Iron blood test results?</p></blockquote></div>

Iron Blood Test and Normal Iron Levels Chart by Age

A quick summary of iron blood test : Serum iron blood test measures how much iron inside the body. Ferritin test measures how much iron i... Read More »

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